Location data · Thuringia
Sun hours in Erfurt
How sunny is Erfurt? Over a year the sun delivers 1,307 kilowatt-hours onto every square metre here — in June roughly 4 times as much per day as in December. “Sun hours” has two meanings: the weather report counts how long the sun shines. For solar power what matters is how much energy arrives — and that is what this page shows, as peak sun hours (hours of full sun power).
For solar planning this means: an optimally tilted, south-facing array (35°) harvests an annual average of 3.58 peak sun hours per day in Erfurt. In 9 out of 10 years at least 1,214 kWh/m² are reached. All values are computed from this location’s satellite hourly data, not estimated.
- Annual average (PSH)
- 3.58 kWh/m²/d
- P90 annual total
- 1,214 kWh/m²
- Optimal tilt
- 35°
- Terrain horizon max.
- 2.3°
Sun hours per month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSH/day (35° south) | 1.33 | 2.21 | 3.54 | 4.85 | 5.19 | 5.51 | 5.38 | 4.89 | 4.22 | 2.84 | 1.71 | 1.24 |
| P90 | 1.06 | 1.62 | 2.68 | 3.87 | 4.54 | 4.86 | 4.74 | 4.14 | 3.47 | 2.18 | 1.27 | 1.01 |
Daily average per month in kWh/m² at 35° tilt, south-facing, including the terrain horizon of Erfurt. P90 = reached in 9 out of 10 years.
Optimal tilt angle in Erfurt
The annual optimum for Erfurt is 35° south; anything between 24° and 51° counts as equivalent (below 2% difference). For winter operation (off-grid) 65° is optimal, for summer use 20°. Flat-laid modules lose 14.9 % versus the optimum. Adjusting twice a year would add 3.2 % here, monthly adjustment 4.0 % — only relevant for adjustable mounts.
Is a balcony solar kit worth it in Erfurt?
A vertical south-facing railing in Erfurt harvests 937 kWh/m² per year — 72 % of what an optimally tilted 35° panel yields at the same spot. December softens the penalty: with the low winter sun, the vertical plane reaches 121 % of the 35° December value, computed from the same hourly data with its own plane transposition. Open the balcony solar calculator with these coordinates →